NezveNhoroondo Yekuvandudzwa KweMidzanga Yemagetsi Inoraswa

Kubva pakunambwa murabhoritari kusvika kumakakatanwa epasi rose, iye zvino Zhibo Electronic Cigarette Manufacturer ichatarira shure kunhoroondo yefodya yemagetsi kwauri.

1. Pfungwa yekumera nguva (1927-2003)

Muna 1927, American Joseph Robinson akatanga kupa patent ye electric vaporizer, musimboti wayo wakafanana neatomization tekinoroji yemazuva ano. Muna 1963, Herbert Gilbert akawana patent ye "fodya isingapfute{3}isiri yefodya". Mudziyo uyu unogadzira chipfungaidzo nekudziisa chikakananda{{5} chine mvura, asi chakatadza kutengeswa nekuda kwekusakwanisa kuita mabasa uye kudzvinyirirwa neindasitiri yefodya. Muna 1998, kambani yevabereki vaMarlboro yakatanga bhatiri -ine simba re "Accord" mudziyo, usina kutsauka kubva pakudziya kwefodya, asi wakateya hwaro hwebudiriro yehunyanzvi hwakazotevera.

2. Tekinoroji yekubudirira nguva (2003-2010)

Muna 2003, Chinese pharmacist Han Li akagadzira yekutanga yemazuva ano yefodya yefodya yakavakirwa papfungwa yechikakananda replacement therapy, iyo atomized propylene glycol solution ine nicotine kuburikidza ne ultrasound uye yakatangwa pamusika neRuyan Company muna 2004. Ichi chigadzirwa chakaputsa nenzira yechinyakare yekupisa fodya uye yakagadzira kutambura kutsva kwe20 kutadza kwe "50 musika" kukakavara pamusoro pekushanda kwayo kwekurega kusvuta.

Iyo indasitiri yepasi rose chimiro yakatanga kuumbwa panguva ino:

2006: E-fodya yakapinda mumusika weEurope, uye michina yekuzadza mafuta yakavhurika yakatsvakwa nemapoka egeek.

2007: Yakavandudzwa yakavharwa katuriji zvigadzirwa zvakaonekwa mumusika weUS, uye iko kushandiswa kwekushandisa kwakavandudzwa zvakanyanya.

2010: NJOY brand yakahwina mhosva yeFDA, yakasimbisa-zvisizvo zvemishonga zve-zvemidzanga, uye yakakurudzira kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kweindasitiri.

3. Nguva yekuwedzera yepasi rose (2011-2020)

Tekinoroji iteration yakabereka mabhindauko maviri ekuchinja:

Nicotine munyu tekinoroji (2015): Wedzera iyo nicotine concentration kusvika 59mg/ml, zvichiita kuti ruzivo rwekuputa rwuswedere pedyo nefodya chaiyo uye kuwedzera mushandisi kunamatira.

Midziyo mikuru yehutsi (2016): Vagadziri veAsia neEurope vakagadzira maAtomizer ane simba rekubuda re200W vakagadzira "steam tsika" subculture denderedzwa.

Mafungiro ekutonga munyika dzakasiyana-siyana akaiswa polarized:

Muna 2015, UK Public Health Agency yakaronga e-midzanga sechinhu chinokurudzirwa kurega kuputa, izvo zvakabatsira kuderedza kuputa kubva pa20.6% kusvika pa15.1%.

Iyo US FDA yakashandisa PMTA yekuongorora system muna 2016, uye 90% yezvigadzirwa zvakarambidzwa nekuda kwekusakwana kwedata rekuchengetedza.

Muna 2016, EU yakaunza mutemo weTPD, uyo unoganhura kugona kwemakaturiji kuenda kuZvishoma pane kana kuenzana ne2ml uye iyo nicotine yekumisikidza kuChishoma pane kana kuenzana ne2%.

Panyaya yepesvedzero yetsika, izwi rekuti "vape" rakaverengerwa muOxford Duramazwi sezwi regore muna 2014, uye huwandu hwemaonero e "steam hunyanzvi" vhidhiyo pasocial media yakapfuura bhiriyoni imwe nguva, zvichifambisa mwero wekushandiswa kwevechiri kuyaruka kuwedzera ne300% mumakore matatu.

IV. Kupokana uye Kutendeuka (2021-2025)

Muna 2022, musika wepasi rose we e-wefodya uchapfuura US$30 bhiriyoni, asi uchange uchiperekedzwa nekusimbaradza kwekupokana kutatu kukuru:

Kupokana kwehutano: EVALI chirwere chemapapu chiitiko chakakonzera kufa makumi matanhatu nemasere, uye pathogenicity yezvinonhuhwira senge diacetyl yakakonzera kuravira kurambidzwa munyika dzakawanda.

Regulatory upgrade: New Zealand ichaita mutemo muna 2023 kurambidza kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvechikakananda kune avo vakazvarwa mushure megore ra2009, uye Shenzhen Customs ichabvisa 200% ye{3}}fodya ine synthetic cannabinoids muna 2022.

Musiyano wetekinoroji: Michina yezvokurapa-yegiredhi yeatomization uye zvigadzirwa zvevaraidzo zvinoumba gaka rechizvarwa chetekinoroji, uye mhando dzekutanga dzakaita seRuyan dzinoshanduka kuita tsvakiridzo nekuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yeatomization.

Parizvino, 80% yehuwandu hwekugadzira pasi rose huchiri kunyanya kuChina, asi chitupa cheEPD chezvakatipoteredza chakaitwa neEU muna 2024 chichaita kuti 30% yemabhizinesi madiki nepakati-abude pamusika. Indasitiri iri kusimuka kubva pakukura kwesango kuenda kubudiriro inoenderana. Kushandiswa kwekutengesa kweyechitatu-yechizvarwa chechizvarwa chetembiricha yeatomizesheni yetembiricha (30 madhigirii anogara achidzora tembiricha) muna 2025 inogona kutsanangura patsva nzira inotorwa nicotine.